This research-based, peer-reviewed second edition is a thoroughly revised and expanded version of the original, delivering essential insights often overlooked in medical education. It provides an in-depth exploration of neuropsychophysiological mechanisms behind pain and referred pain, specifically in relation to ligaments and joint capsules.
More than a guide to pain referral patterns, this edition introduces conceptual frameworks for understanding the pain experience, explores the transition from acute to chronic pain, and highlights key aspects of injury rehabilitation. Special attention is given to the effects of aging on ligament and joint tissue physiology, as well as the impact of pain on quality of life.
Completely revised with new information! 520 pages!
Key features include:
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Detailed review of how ligament and joint tissue physiology affects stability, function, and pain
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Comprehensive frameworks for understanding pain perception
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Updated and expanded Neurological Innervation Charts for each joint
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110 full-colour neurological joint innervation and ligament pain referral images with updated descriptions
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All content referenced from published research, journals, and reliable medical texts
A must-read for manual therapists and health professionals, this authoritative resource equips readers with knowledge to identify, understand, and treat ligament-related pain effectively.

